IELTS is a globally recognized test designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It’s essential for anyone planning to work, study, or settle in English-speaking countries. Developed by Cambridge Assessment English, a department of the University of Cambridge, IELTS also offers a wide range of resources to help candidates prepare effectively.
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The IELTS test evaluates candidates on four key skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
There are two IELTS test types:
While the Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both types, the Reading and Writing sections differ between the Academic and General Training tests.
Typically, the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections are conducted on the same day without breaks in between. The Speaking test, however, may be scheduled up to a week before or after the other sections.
The Listening, Reading, and Writing (LRW) test lasts 2 hours and 45 minutes, while the Speaking test is 11-14 minutes long
Format | The first two sections focus on scenarios set in everyday social contexts:
The final two sections are centered around situations related to education and training:
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Timing | The audio portion lasts up to 30 minutes, followed by 10 minutes allocated for transferring answers.
Note: Candidates write their answers on the question paper while listening. At the end of the test, they are given 10 minutes to transfer their answers to the answer sheet. Attention to detail is essential, as poor spelling and grammar will be penalized in this section. |
No. Of Questions | 40 Questions |
Types of Questions | The question types include:
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Scores | Each correct answer is worth 01 mark. |
| The Reading section evaluates skills such as reading for the main idea, identifying key details, skimming, understanding logical arguments, and recognizing the writer's opinions, attitudes, and purpose.
IELTS Reading Test: Academic
The test includes three lengthy passages sourced from journals, magazines, and books. These passages are specifically designed for individuals planning to pursue higher education abroad. | |
| Format | Three passages are provided for reading, accompanied by a range of questions involving various tasks. |
| Timing | Candidates must transfer their answers to an answer sheet within the allotted 60 minutes test time, as no additional time is provided for this task. Attention to detail is crucial, as poor spelling and grammar will be penalized in this section. |
| No. Of Questions | 40 Questions |
| Types of Questions | The question types include:
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| Scores | Each correct answer is worth 01 mark. |
IELTS Reading Test: General | |
| Format | The test is divided into three sections:
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| Timing | Candidates must transfer their answers to an answer sheet within the allotted 60 minutes test time, as no additional time is provided for this task. Attention to detail is crucial, as poor spelling and grammar will be penalized in this section. |
| No. Of Questions | 40 Questions |
| Types of Questions | The question types include:
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| Scores | Each correct answer is worth 01 mark. |
This module of the IELTS is divided into two parts: Task 1 and Task 2. In this section, a candidate's ability to address the task effectively is assessed, focusing on the use of a wide range of vocabulary and grammar. The writing tasks for the Academic module differ from those in the General Training module. IELTS Writing Test: Academic
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| Format | Task 1: Candidates will be presented with visual information that must be described in at least 150 words, within approximately 20 minutes. Task 2: Candidates will respond to a viewpoint, argument, or problem in at least 250 words, within approximately 40 minutes. |
| Timing | Candidates must write their responses on the answer sheets within the allotted test time of 60 minutes. Both tasks should be answered in a formal style. |
| No. Of Questions | 2 Questions |
| Types of Questions | Task 1: Candidates will be required to describe a graph, table, chart, or diagram. Task 2: Candidates will need to write an essay in response to opinions, claims, or problems. |
| Scores | Responses are evaluated by certified IELTS examiners. The points for Task 2 are worth twice as much as those for Task 1. |
IELTS Writing Test: General
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| Format | Task 1: Candidates are asked to respond to a situation in writing, using at least 50 words, within approximately 20 minutes. Task 2: Candidates are required to write a response to a viewpoint, argument, or problem in at least 250 words, within approximately 40 minutes.
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| Timing | Task 1: Responses must be written in a formal style. Task 2: Responses can be in formal, semi-formal, or informal style, depending on the type of question asked. |
| No. Of Questions | 2 Questions |
| Types of Questions | Task 1: A letter requesting information or explaining a situation. Task 2: Candidates will be asked to write an essay in response to opinions, claims, or problems. |
| Scores | Responses are evaluated by certified IELTS examiners. The points for Task 2 are worth twice as much as those for Task 1. |
This module of the IELTS is divided into three parts, assessing the candidate's English speaking ability. Each test is recorded by the test center.
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| Format | Part 1: The examiner introduces themselves and asks the candidate general questions on familiar topics, such as work, hobbies, religion, hometown, and music. (Duration: 4 to 5 minutes) Part 2: The candidate is given a card with a topic and three sub-points to discuss. They have one minute to prepare and make notes if desired, followed by 2 minutes to speak on the topic. Part 3: The examiner asks follow-up questions related to the topic from Part 2, and the candidate is expected to provide detailed responses. (Duration: 4 to 5 minutes) |
| Timing | 11 to 14 Minutes |
| No. Of Questions | Variable |
| Scores | |
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